510 research outputs found
Renormalizability conditions for almost-commutative geometries
We formulate conditions for almost-commutative (spacetime) manifolds under
which the asymptotically expanded spectral action is renormalizable. These
conditions are of a graph-theoretical nature, involving the Krajewski diagrams
that classify such geometries. This applies in particular to the Standard Model
of particle physics, giving a graph-theoretical argument for its
renormalizability. A promising potential application is in the selection of
physical (renormalizable) field theories described by almost-commutative
geometries, thereby going beyond the Standard Model.Comment: 7 pages. To appear in Phys. Lett.
Renormalization of the spectral action for the Yang-Mills system
We establish renormalizability of the full spectral action for the Yang-Mills
system on a flat 4-dimensional background manifold. Interpreting the spectral
action as a higher-derivative gauge theory, we find that it behaves
unexpectedly well as far as renormalization is concerned. Namely, a power
counting argument implies that the spectral action is superrenormalizable. From
BRST-invariance of the one-loop effective action, we conclude that it is
actually renormalizable as a gauge theory.Comment: 6 pages; 4 figures; minor correction
Renormalization of gauge fields: A Hopf algebra approach
We study the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of renormalization in the case of
gauge theories. We show that the Ward identities and the Slavnov-Taylor
identities (in the abelian and non-abelian case respectively) are compatible
with the Hopf algebra structure, in that they generate a Hopf ideal.
Consequently, the quotient Hopf algebra is well-defined and has those
identities built in. This provides a purely combinatorial and rigorous proof of
compatibility of the Slavnov-Taylor identities with renormalization.Comment: 24 pages; uses feynm
Noncommutative Bundles and Instantons in Tehran
We present an introduction to the use of noncommutative geometry for gauge
theories with emphasis on a construction of instantons for a class of four
dimensional toric noncommutative manifolds. These instantons are solutions of
self-duality equations and are critical points of an action functional. We
explain the crucial role of twisted symmetries as well as methods from
noncommutative index theorems.Comment: 64 pages; v2: major changes, parts rewritten, references added. Based
on lectures delivered by GL at the ``International Workshop on Noncommutative
Geometry NCG2005'', Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics (IPM), Tehran, Iran, September 200
Principal fibrations from noncommutative spheres
We construct noncommutative principal fibrations S_\theta^7 \to S_\theta^4
which are deformations of the classical SU(2) Hopf fibration over the four
sphere. We realize the noncommutative vector bundles associated to the
irreducible representations of SU(2) as modules of coequivariant maps and
construct corresponding projections. The index of Dirac operators with
coefficients in the associated bundles is computed with the Connes-Moscovici
local index formula. The algebra inclusion A(S_\theta^4) \into A(S_\theta^7)
is an example of a not trivial quantum principal bundle.Comment: 23 pages. Latex. v3: Additional minor corrections, version published
in CM
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